Southern Railroad: Post Esch Cummins

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In 1948, the Esch Cummins act finally finished being constantly revised by the government to this form:  Esch Cummins ActIn 1920, Congress passed the Esch-Cummins Act. This Act (officially called the Transportation Act of 1920) not only returned the railroads back to the private sector from USRA control during WWI, but it also instructed the Interstate Commerce Commission to create a plan to consolidate the railroads of the United States into a limited number of systems to preserve competition between the railroads. That last point is extremely crucial in understanding this. In 1929, the ICC released its initial plan, listing mainly the Class I railroads. All railroads Class II or lower would be merged into the railroad that they had a majority connection with. The plan included the following:
Boston & Maine: Bangor & Aroostook; Delaware & Hudson; Maine Central
New York, New Haven & Hartford: Lehigh & Hudson River; Lehigh & New England; New York, Ontario & Western
New York Central: Chicago, Attica & Southern; Rutland; Virginian
Pennsy

As revised, ICC board member Sam Dickenson (our reality's SD80MACfan ) Gave the following roads to the Southern Railroad System.

Columbus & Greenville; Florida East Coast; Mobile & Ohio; Norfolk Southern; 33% of the Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis; Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville (Chiago- Monon- Louisville line); Tennessee Central (East of Nashville)

 Consolidation of the railroads into the ATSF finally finished after a halt during World War 2. In this timeline, Francoist Spain replaces Japan, which was a colony of Portugal (Which Spain invaded) in this timeline. Immediately after the consolidation was finished, however, the ATSF took no time in absorbing them into their operations. This paved way to the following events.

New Lines

After the act's passing phases, the Southern began to have issues with the NC&StL. Traffic was shared among all three southern roads on this line. Which nnoyed all three. The result was that the Tennessee government agreed to help the IC and Southern get their own lines. 

Nashville- Memphis: The is line was built so the Southern could reach memphis on its own. It was built so the midpoint was in Jackson, TN. However, the line dipped further south than the NC&StL line, serving Franklin before going to Centreville and then Jackson

Ozone, TN- Chattanooga: This line was built for the sake of a Nashville to Atlanta line. It was quicker to build than the Nashville- Memphis line. Which was not finished until 1956.

New Trains

The Missouri Palm (St. Louis- Louisville- Chattanooga- Atlanta- Jacksonville- Miami)
The Chicago Palm (Chicago- Louisville- Chattanooga- Atlanta- Jacksonville- Miami)
The Capitol Palm (DC- Charlotte- Savannah- Jacksonville- Miami)
The Tennesseean (DC- Roanoke- Knoxville- Nashville- Memphis)
The Music Palm (Nashville- Chattanooga- Atlanta- Jacksonville- Miami)

Locomotives

The SOU kept most of its subject's engines under their wing. But of note are the Florida East Coast Mountains.

The SOU saw them as brilliant supplements to the PS-4 pacifics. The result was that all three FEC locomotive classes of 4-8-2 were classified Ts-2 through Ts-4. Also worth noting is that none were sold. Rather, ALCO instead simply used them as the basis for Mountains they built for the Western Pacific (latter MoPac), SSW (later SP), and Mexico. As well as the Florida East coast.

The Norfolk Southern 2-8-4s also inspired a new class of Southern Berkshires for freight. Known as Chattanoogas, the new 2-8-4s were essentially these 2-8-4s with various mods and upgrades.  
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